The prostate gland is a small accessory gland located just below the bladder in men. The primary function of the prostate gland is to produce fluid for the nourishment and transportation of seminal fluid. It also plays an important role in the production of hormones and the regulation of urine flow. The most common conditions that affect this gland are benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), prostatitis (inflammation of the gland), and prostate cancer. In this article, we will discuss everything that you need to know about prostate cancer, from the symptoms, causes, treatment, and more! If you are on the search for a reliable prostate specialist in Singapore – we can help with that as well.
Prostate Cancer in Singapore
Prostate cancer in Singapore is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers in men, especially those in their 50s. Fortunately, if this cancer is detected early, the outcome is quite favourable. This is mainly because, in comparison to other cancers, it does not spread as quickly. However, the prognosis will depend on the type of cancer, how aggressive it is, and the extent of the spread. Therefore, early detection is essential and therein lies the importance of consulting a prostate specialist in Singapore, especially if there is a family history of this cancer.
Prostate Cancer: Symptoms and Signs
Prostate cancer usually does not show any signs or symptoms in its early stages. However, there are some common symptoms that may point towards the diagnosis of prostate cancer (advanced stages):
- The frequent need to urinate
- Trouble with urination
- Decreased flow in urination
- Blood in urine
- Blood in semen
- Erectile dysfunction
- Bone pain
- Loss of appetite and weight loss
- Weakness or numbness in the feet
However, it is important to note that if one has these symptoms, it does not necessarily indicate the diagnosis of prostate cancer, as these symptoms may occur as a result of other underlying conditions. Therefore, it is advisable to get checked out by a prostate specialist in Singapore if you notice any of these symptoms or signs.
Prostate Cancer: Causes and Risk Factors
While the cause of this cancer remains unclear, there are specific risk factors that may increase the risk of developing prostate cancer.
Age – The risk increases with age; as mentioned previously, most men develop this cancer in their 50s.
Weight – Overweight or obese males are more likely to develop this cancer.
Diet – A diet that is high in animal fat with low fibre content has been linked to the development of this cancer. The exact cause for this is not yet known, and studies are being carried out.
Family history – Males with a family history of this disease are more likely to develop this cancer, but patients without this genetic factor may also develop prostate cancer. Therefore, if you are in your 30s or 40s and have noticed any symptoms (even mild ones), it is recommended that you visit an experienced prostate specialist in Singapore.
Other factors such as smoking, chemical exposure, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and vasectomies (surgery performed to make males infertile) may also have a role in the development of this cancer.
Prostate Cancer: Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer
If your prostate specialist in Singapore suspects that you may have this condition, they will take a detailed medical history which would most likely be followed by a physical examination. Several investigations may also be carried out to come to the diagnosis and to decide the course of treatment.
Some of the tests that may be performed are as follows:
Prostate specific antigen test (PSA):Â This test will require a blood sample which will indicate if the PSA levels are within the normal range.
Digital Rectal Examination (DRE):Â This is a physical examination that is carried out to examine the lower rectum and anus. The specialist would insert a gloved finger into the rectum and check for any abnormalities in the gland.
Ultrasound:Â In this examination, a tiny probe is placed into the rectum to produce images of the prostate gland using sound waves. However, this test is not reliable for the detection of cancer in its early stages.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI):Â This imaging test will provide a clearer picture for assessment, and if there are any abnormal areas, a tissue sample will be taken for a biopsy.
Treatment of Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer treatment will vary according to the cancer’s stage and risk category. As discussed earlier, the extent of the spread and how aggressive the cancer is will determine the treatment plan.
Some common treatment options are as follows:
- Expectant management (Active surveillance)
- Surgery
- Radiation therapy
- Chemotherapy
- Cryotherapy
- Hormone therapy
- Immunotherapy
- Targeted therapy
If an individual has metastatic prostate cancer, the prostate specialist in Singapore may offer palliative care for the management of symptoms and to relieve pain.
Consult a Trusted and Experienced Prostate Specialist in Singapore
Are you concerned about the risk of developing prostate cancer and are unsure of who to rely on? Do not worry. Get in touch with one of the most reliable prostate specialists in Singapore at Assure Urology & Robotic Centre. Dr Terence Lim has over 20 years of experience treating patients and will ensure that the right diagnosis and treatment are offered. The clinic is equipped with all the latest devices and technology – you won’t go wrong with Assure Urology & Robotic Centre. Contact their team and get more information now!
